Implementation of Smoking Cessation Within NCI NCORP Community Sites
Status: | Recruiting |
---|---|
Conditions: | Smoking Cessation |
Therapuetic Areas: | Pulmonary / Respiratory Diseases |
Healthy: | No |
Age Range: | 18 - Any |
Updated: | 11/24/2018 |
Start Date: | June 1, 2018 |
End Date: | January 2021 |
Contact: | Robin Rosdhal, RN |
Email: | rosdhal@wakehealth.edu |
Phone: | (336) 713-6519 |
Implementation Of Smoking Cessation Services Within NCI NCORP Community Sites With Organized Lung Cancer Screening Programs
Evaluate a multi-faceted training program to improve short-term smoking cessation rates (<14
days post-visit) and short (3 months) and sustained abstinence (6 months) among 1,114
enrolled smokers who present for LDCT lung cancer screening in 26 community-based practices.
days post-visit) and short (3 months) and sustained abstinence (6 months) among 1,114
enrolled smokers who present for LDCT lung cancer screening in 26 community-based practices.
We utilize an effectiveness-implementation hybrid design, employing a cluster, randomized
control trial of community-based NCORP sites to study the effectiveness of a multi-faceted
intervention to improve smoking cessation among lung cancer screening patients, as well as
dissemination and implementation (D&I) science to optimize and accelerate translation of
findings into clinical practice. We will: (1) Evaluate a multi-faceted training program to
improve short-term smoking cessation rates (1-week post-visit) and sustained abstinence (6
months) among 1,114 enrolled smokers (557 in each trial arm) who present for LDCT lung cancer
screening in community-based lung cancer screening practices; (2) Characterize the adoption
and adaptation of the evidence-based tobacco cessation strategies in 26 community-based LDCT
lung cancer screening programs; and (3) Develop and evaluate an implementation toolkit for
integrating evidence-based tobacco cessation strategies in community-based LDCT lung cancer
screening programs. Qualitative data will be collected from key informants at participating
screening programs during and after intervention implementation. Quantitative survey data
(baseline, <14 days, 3 months, and 6 months) and saliva specimens (6 months only) will be
collected from smoking patients receiving screening within these programs.
control trial of community-based NCORP sites to study the effectiveness of a multi-faceted
intervention to improve smoking cessation among lung cancer screening patients, as well as
dissemination and implementation (D&I) science to optimize and accelerate translation of
findings into clinical practice. We will: (1) Evaluate a multi-faceted training program to
improve short-term smoking cessation rates (1-week post-visit) and sustained abstinence (6
months) among 1,114 enrolled smokers (557 in each trial arm) who present for LDCT lung cancer
screening in community-based lung cancer screening practices; (2) Characterize the adoption
and adaptation of the evidence-based tobacco cessation strategies in 26 community-based LDCT
lung cancer screening programs; and (3) Develop and evaluate an implementation toolkit for
integrating evidence-based tobacco cessation strategies in community-based LDCT lung cancer
screening programs. Qualitative data will be collected from key informants at participating
screening programs during and after intervention implementation. Quantitative survey data
(baseline, <14 days, 3 months, and 6 months) and saliva specimens (6 months only) will be
collected from smoking patients receiving screening within these programs.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Agrees to have NCORP research personnel serve as the study liaison and another person
to serve as the cessation program champion.
- Agrees to participate in all aspects of the intervention, randomization, and
evaluation.
- Agrees to participate in a confidential 1-on-1 semi-structured interview with the
research team.
- Agrees to have the interview taped, transcribed and qualitatively analyzed.
- Age ≥18 years
- Potential participants will be screened using the following question: "Do you smoke
cigarettes every day, some days, or not at all?" (BRFSS). A current smoker is anyone
responds "every day" or "some days".
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current use (previous 30 days) of a tobacco dependence treatment including bupropion,
varenicline, and nicotine replacement
- Individuals who use e-cigarettes and who are not smoking cigarettes. Dual users (those
who use both e-cigarettes and cigarettes) will still be included in the trial.
- The presence of a physical or cognitive impairment that would prevent a person from
engaging in survey research (such as blindness, deafness, or dementia)
- Non-English speaking participants
We found this trial at
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401 College Street
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1111 Duff Ave
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272 Hospital Rd
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100 North Academy Avenue
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1720 South University Drive
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100 Michigan St NE
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1 Jarrett White Rd
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