Couple Interaction and Health Behaviors



Status:Recruiting
Healthy:No
Age Range:18 - Any
Updated:10/7/2018
Start Date:May 1, 2017
End Date:December 31, 2019
Contact:Samara Trindade
Email:st2745@nyu.edu
Phone:212-998-9262

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Targeting Couple Coercion to Impact Health Behaviors and Regimen Adherence

The investigators are interested in typical couple interactions and health behaviors. In
particular, the investigators are interested in different ways that each partner in a coupled
relationship reacts to and understand each other's behavior, and in their health behaviors.

If couples decide to participate in this study, they will come visit the laboratory at a time
that is convenient for them.

Couples will be asked to participate in the following activities. These activities will be
video recorded and recordings will be kept digitally on a secure password-protected server.
Video recordings will be assigned a number, and names and identifying information will not be
associated in any way with the video recordings. If couples do not want to be video recorded,
they can not participate in this research.

- Upon arrival at the laboratory during both visits, the subject runners will explain the
tasks to participants. The subject runners also will measure participants' heart rates
and skin moisture. To do so the subject runners will place 9 sensors on each person's
body: on the collar bones, the lower left rib cage, the upper and mid-chest, the upper
and mid-back, and the palm of their nondominant hand. The sensors will be connected to
small machines that participants will carry. Participants will still be able to move
freely around the room.

- Partners will be asked to sit separately while they complete a questionnaire that asks
about their relationship.

- There will either be:

- A short discussion where the subject runners will discuss their responses to their
partner's behavior or the intentions behind their partner's behavior. A quarter of
the research subjects in this study will complete a task where their responses to
their partner's behaviors are discussed and another quarter of the subjects will
complete a task where the reasons for their partner's behavior are discussed. Which
type of discussion they have will be "randomly assigned", which means that a
computer will generate this decision before they arrive for their visit.

- Or a short computerized activity where partners will look at a series of images and
descriptions or will be asked to rate a series of images with facial expressions. A
quarter of the research subjects in this study will complete a computerized
activity where they will look at a series of images and descriptions and another
quarter of the subjects will complete a computerized activity where they will rate
a series of images with facial expressions. Which type of activity participants
have will be "randomly assigned", which means that a computer will generate this
decision before they arrive for their visit.

- Couples will complete a video-recorded problem-solving task, where they discuss some of
the things that they would like each other to do, do different, or change.

- There will either be:

- A 10-minute break. Drinks and snacks will be provided during the break.

- Or a task where partners will rate what they felt and thought during their
conversation with their partner while watching a video of their conversation.

- At the end of these activities, the subject runners will provide couples with the
opportunity to discuss the visit and any other questions or concerns they may have. They
will not be asked to participate in any additional visits or questionnaires after their
second visit.

Inclusion Criteria:

- Both partners must be 18 years of age or older

- At least one of the partners in the couple dyad carries a Type 2 Diabetes (T2D)
diagnosis or is at risk for T2D.

- The couple must qualify on relationship characteristics

- The couple must be married or have lived together for at least 6 months

Exclusion Criteria:

-If individuals do not meet the above criteria, they will be excluded from the study.
We found this trial at
1
site
550 1st Ave
New York, New York 10016
(212) 263-7300
Principal Investigator: Richard Heyman, Ph.D.
Phone: 212-998-9262
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