VRC 313: A Trivalent Virus-like Particle (VLP) Encephalitis Vaccine (WEVEE) in Healthy Adults



Status:Recruiting
Conditions:Infectious Disease, Infectious Disease, Infectious Disease
Therapuetic Areas:Immunology / Infectious Diseases
Healthy:No
Age Range:18 - 50
Updated:4/6/2019
Start Date:March 29, 2019
End Date:February 2021
Contact:Shashikala Nagar, BSc, MPH
Email:shashi.nagar@emory.edu
Phone:404-712-1370

Use our guide to learn which trials are right for you!

A Phase 1 Open Label, Dose-Escalation Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of a Trivalent Virus-Like Particle (VLP) Encephalitis Vaccine, VRC-WEVVLP073-00-VP, in Healthy Adults

Western Equine Encephalitis Virus (WEEV), Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus (EEEV), and
Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus (VEEV) are transmitted to humans by infected mosquitoes
and can cause encephalitis (swelling of the brain) and other neurological manifestations,
including fever, chills, discomfort, feeling sick, muscle pain and then headache, vomiting,
restlessness, irritability, seizures, coma, and death.

Vaccines teach the body to prevent or fight an infection. When the body learns to fight an
infection, this is called an immune response. Researchers developed a vaccine against
Western, Eastern and Venezuelan equine encephalitis viruses to help the body make an immune
response. There are no live or killed viruses in the vaccine, so you cannot get infected with
any of these 3 viruses from getting the vaccine.

The experimental trivalent encephalitis vaccine, VRC-WEVVLP073-00-VP, is composed of Western
equine encephalitis (WEE), Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE), and Venezuelan equine
encephalitis (VEE) virus-like particles (VLP).

The purpose of this study is to test three doses (6 mcg, 30 mcg, and 60 mcg) of this
experimental vaccine against Western, Eastern and Venezuelan equine encephalitis viruses.

This is a Phase 1, randomized, open-label, dose-escalation study to examine the safety,
tolerability, and immune response of three doses (6 mcg, 30 mcg, and 60 mcg) of the WEVEE
vaccine (VRC-WEVVLP073-00-VP) alone or with alum adjuvant (VRC-GENMIX083-AL-VP) in a
2-product administration regimen.

Eligible subjects will be randomized to WEVEE alone (Groups 1, 3, and 5) or WEVEE plus alum
(Groups 2, 4, and 6, respectively) in each dose group. No more than 1 subject will be
randomized and vaccinated per day for the first 3 subjects at each dose. If the 6 mcg dose of
WEVEE is assessed as not showing safety concerns by a Protocol Safety Review Team (PSRT),
randomization will begin for Groups 3 and 4 (30 mcg WEVEE without alum and with alum,
respectively). A second safety review will be conducted on the first 3 subjects to receive 30
mcg and if the 30 mcg dose of WEVEE is assessed as not showing safety concerns by the PSRT,
randomization will begin for Groups 5 and 6 (60 mcg WEVEE without and with alum,
respectively).

The product will be administered in the upper arm muscle as an intramuscular (IM) injection
via needle and syringe at Day 0 and 8 weeks later.

For all Groups, solicited reactogenicity will be evaluated using a 7-day diary card.
Assessment of vaccine safety will include clinical observation and monitoring of
hematological and chemical parameters at clinical visits throughout the study.

Inclusion Criteria:

A subject must meet all of the following criteria:

- Age 18 to 50 years

- Available for clinical follow-up through 36 weeks after randomization

- Able to provide proof of identity to the satisfaction of the study clinician
completing the enrollment process

- Able and willing to complete the informed consent process

- Willing to donate blood for sample storage to be used for future research

- In good general health, without clinically significant medical history, and has
satisfactorily completed screening

- Physical examination and laboratory results without clinically significant findings
within the 28 days prior to randomization

Laboratory Criteria within 28 days prior to randomization:

- Hemoglobin within institutional normal range or accompanied by Principal Investigator
(PI) or designee approval

- White blood cell (WBC) and differential either within institutional normal range or
accompanied by PI or designee approval

- Total lymphocyte count: ≥800 cells/mm3

- Platelets: 125,000-500,000/mm3

- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT): ≤ 1.25 x upper limit of normal range

- Serum creatinine: ≤1.1 x upper limit of normal

- Negative for HIV infection by an FDA-approved method of detection

Criteria applicable to women of childbearing potential:

- Negative beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG) pregnancy test (urine or serum) on
day of randomization before receiving the study product

- Agrees to use an effective method of birth control, if sexually active, from at least
21 days prior to randomization through the last study visit.

Exclusion Criteria:

A volunteer will be excluded if one or more of the following conditions apply:

Female-Specific Criteria

• Breast-feeding or planning to become pregnant while participating in the study

Volunteer has received any of the following:

- More than 10 days of systemic immunosuppressive medications or cytotoxic medications
within the 4 weeks prior to randomization or any within the 14 days prior to
randomization

- Blood products within 16 weeks prior to randomization

- Immunoglobulin within 8 weeks prior to randomization

- Prior vaccinations with an investigational alphavirus vaccine

- Investigational research agents within 4 weeks prior to randomization or planning to
receive investigational products while on study

- Live attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks prior to randomization

- Inactivated vaccines within 2 weeks prior initial study vaccine administration unless
approved by the PI

- Current anti-TB prophylaxis or therapy

Subject has a history of any of the following clinically significant conditions:

- A history of confirmed or suspected viral encephalitis infection

- Serious reactions to vaccines that preclude receipt of study vaccinations as
determined by the investigator

- Hereditary angioedema, acquired angioedema, or idiopathic forms of angioedema

- Asthma that is not well controlled

- Diabetes mellitus (type I or type II) with the exception of gestational diabetes

- Thyroid disease that is not well controlled

- Hypertension that is not well controlled

- Evidence of autoimmune disease or immunodeficiency

- Idiopathic urticaria within the last year

- Malignancy that is active or history of malignancy that is likely to recur during the
study

- Bleeding disorder diagnosed by a doctor (e.g., factor deficiency, coagulopathy, or
platelet disorder requiring special precautions) or significant bruising or bleeding
difficulties with IM product administration or blood draws

- Seizure disorder other than: 1) febrile seizures, 2) seizures secondary to alcohol
withdrawal more than 3 years ago, or 3) seizures or treatment for a seizure disorder
within the last 3 years

- Asplenia, functional asplenia or any condition resulting in absence or removal of the
spleen

- Psychiatric condition that precludes compliance with the protocol; past or present
psychoses; or within 5 years prior to randomization, a history of suicide plan or
attempt

- Any other chronic or clinically significant medical, psychiatric or social condition
that, in the judgement of the investigator is a contraindication to protocol
participation or impairs a subject's ability to give informed consent.
We found this trial at
1
site
Decatur, Georgia 30030
Principal Investigator: Srilatha Edupuganti, MD, MPH
Phone: 404-712-1370
?
mi
from
Decatur, GA
Click here to add this to my saved trials