Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Biosimilar Candidate Xlucane Versus Lucentis® in Patients With nAMD



Status:Not yet recruiting
Conditions:Ocular
Therapuetic Areas:Ophthalmology
Healthy:No
Age Range:50 - Any
Updated:3/22/2019
Start Date:March 2019
End Date:February 2021
Contact:Xbrane Biopharma
Email:xbregistry@xbrane.com
Phone:0046760346733

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A Phase III Double-Blind, Parallel Group, Multicenter Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Xlucane Versus Lucentis® in Patients With Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration

The objectives of this study are to demonstrate the equivalence of Xlucane to Lucentis® in
treatment of subjects with wet (ie, neovascular) age-related macular degeneration (wAMD).

This is a phase III multicenter, double-masked, randomized, parallel group study in subjects
with wAMD. Approximately 580 subjects will be enrolled and randomized in a 1:1 ratio to
receive either Lucentis® or the investigational product, Xlucane in the study eye once every
4 weeks for 52 weeks. The study eye will be defined as the eye meeting the enrollment
criteria. The assigned study drug will be administered as an ophthalmic intravitreal (IVT)
injection. A subgroup of 60 subjects at a select number of participating sites will be
sequentially asked to participate in an evaluation of PK.

Inclusion Criteria:

- Written and signed informed consent form obtained at screening, before any
study-related procedures.

- Willingness and ability to undertake all scheduled visits and assessments as judged by
the investigator.

- Newly diagnosed, active subfoveal Choroidal Neovascularization (CNV) lesion secondary
to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in the study eye. Note: Active CNV indicates
the presence of leakage as evidenced by Fluorescein Angiography (FA) and intra- or
subretinal fluid as evidenced by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) which must be
confirmed by the central reading center during Screening:

1. The area of CNV must be ≥ 50% of the total lesion area in the study eye, and

2. Total lesion area ≤ 9.0 Disc Areas (DA) in size (including blood, scars and
neovascularization) as assessed by FA in the study eye.

- Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) of ≤ 73 and ≥ 49 ETDRS letter score in the study
eye, using ETDRS chart (20/40 to 20/100 Snellen equivalent) at Screening.

- Fellow eye should not be expected to need any anti-VEGF treatment for the duration of
study participation.

- Age ≥ 50 years at screening.

- Male and female subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to completely
abstain or agree to use an appropriate method of contraception, from the time of
signing informed consent and for the duration of study participation through 3 months,
following the last dose of study drug.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Any previous intervention including pharmacological treatment, laser and/or surgery
for wAMD in either eye; (Exception: Vitamin supplementation for AMD prevention).

- Any previous vitreoretinal surgery in the study eye for any cause.

- Any previous IVT treatment including any anti-VEGF medications, steroids and/or any
other investigational medication in either eye.

- The use of long-acting steroids, either systemic or intraocular in any eye, in the 18
months before planned initiation of study treatment. (Note: Iluvien® [fluocinolone
acetonide intravitreal], current or planned implantation during the study, is
prohibited.)

- Subfoveal fibrosis, atrophy or scarring extending > 50% of total lesion area, in the
study eye as assessed by the investigator at screening and confirmed by the central
reading center prior to randomization.

- Choroidal neovascularization in either eye due to non-AMD causes (eg, DME, RVO, ocular
histoplasmosis or trauma, etc.) as assessed by FA and confirmed by central reading
center.

- Active or recent (within 28 days prior to randomization) intraocular, extraocular, and
periocular inflammation or infection in either eye.

- History of idiopathic or autoimmune-associated uveitis in either eye.

- Infectious conjunctivitis, keratitis, scleritis or endophthalmitis in either eye.

- Unmedicated intraocular pressure (IOP) ≥ 30 mmHg at Screening in either eye.

- Topical ocular corticosteroids administered for ≥ 30 consecutive days in the study eye
within 90 days prior to Screening.

- Spherical equivalent of the refractive error in the study eye demonstrating more than
8 diopters of myopia.

- Corneal transplant or corneal dystrophy in the study eye.

- History of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in the study eye.

- History of macular hole in the study eye.

- Retinal pigment epithelial tear or rip, involving the macula in the study eye as
assessed by FA and confirmed by the central reading center.

- Current vitreous hemorrhage in the study eye.

- Subretinal hemorrhage that is ≥ 50% of the total lesion area in the study eye, or if
the subretinal hemorrhage involves the fovea is 1 or more DA (≥ 2.54 mm2) in size in
the study eye, as assessed by FA and confirmed by the central reading center.

- Other intraocular surgery (including cataract surgery) in the study eye within the 3
months prior to baseline. The yttrium aluminum garnet [YAG] posterior capsulotomy is
allowed not later than 4 weeks prior to screening.

- Any concurrent intraocular condition in the study eye (eg, cataract or diabetic
retinopathy) that, in the opinion of the investigator, could require treatment during
the study period to prevent or treat loss of visual acuity.

- Significant media opacities (including cataract) in the study eye interfering with
BCVA assessment or fundus imaging (FA/FP/OCT).

- Aphakia or absence of the posterior capsule in the study eye, unless it occurred as a
result of a YAG posterior capsulotomy in association with prior posterior chamber
intraocular lens implantation.

- Presence of advanced glaucoma or optic neuropathy that involve(s) or threaten(s) the
central visual field in the study eye (as judged by the investigator).

- History of glaucoma filtering surgery or argon laser trabeculoplasty in the study eye
(Exception: Laser iridotomy and selective laser trabeculoplasty are allowed).

- Uncontrolled ocular glaucoma or hypertension in the study eye, defined as IOP ≥ 25
mmHg despite treatment with anti-glaucoma medication.

- Any previous systemic anti-VEGF treatment (eg, bevacizumab).

- Contraindication for Lucentis® (hypersensitivity to ranibizumab or to any of the study
treatment excipients).

- Current treatment for active systemic infection.

- Females who are pregnant, nursing, planning a pregnancy during the study, or of
childbearing potential and not using a reliable method of contraception and/or not
willing to use a reliable method of contraception during their participation in the
study.

- Participation in another clinical trial within the previous 3 months or any other
clinical trial of anti-angiogenic drugs.

- Reasonable suspicion of other disease or condition that might render the subject at a
high risk of treatment complications or otherwise confound interpretation of the study
results (as judged by the investigator).

- PK subgroup only: Contraindication for additional blood sampling (as judged by the
investigator).
We found this trial at
28
sites
7677 Center Avenue
Huntington Beach, California 92647
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Abilene, TX
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Arcadia, California 91006
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Arcadia, CA
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Augusta, Georgia 30909
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Augusta, GA
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Austin, Texas 78705
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Austin, TX
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Bloomington, Illinois 61704
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Bloomington, IL
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Encino, California 91436
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Encino, CA
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Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33324
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Fort Lauderdale, FL
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Gilbert, Arizona 85296
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Gilbert, AZ
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210 South Grand Avenue
Glendora, California 91741
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Glendora, CA
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Golden, Colorado 80401
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Golden, CO
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Houston, Texas 77025
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Houston, TX
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Houston, Texas 77030
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Houston, TX
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Ladson, South Carolina 29456
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Ladson, SC
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Leawood, Kansas
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Leawood, KS
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Marietta, Georgia 30060
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Marietta, GA
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New York, NY
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Phoenix, AZ
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Plovdiv,
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Rapid City, South Dakota 57701
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Rapid City, SD
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Rochester, New York 14618
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Rochester, NY
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Sacramento, California 95819
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Sacramento, CA
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San Antonio, Texas 78240
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San Antonio, TX
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Sarasota, Florida 34239
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Sarasota, FL
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The Woodlands, Texas 77384
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The Woodlands, TX
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Tucson, Arizona 85704
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Tucson, AZ
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Willow Park, Texas 76087
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Willow Park, TX
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Winter Haven, Florida 33880
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Winter Haven, FL
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