Ice T Postoperative Multimodal Pain Regimen in FPMRS Surgery

Pelvic floor disorders involve a myriad of complicated, interwoven clinical conditions that
involve pelvic organ prolapse, urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence, and other pathology
involving the genital and lower urinary tract. It is estimated that pelvic floor disorders
affect up to 25% of all adult women in the United States with increasing prevalence with age.
By the age of sixty, 1 in 9 women will undergo surgical intervention for pelvic organ
prolapse and/or incontinence, increasing to 1 in 5 by the age of 80. As the population in the
United States ages, the demand for healthcare for pelvic floor disorders is estimated to
increase up to 40% in the next 30 years.

Despite the prevalence of surgery performed for pelvic floor disorders, there is a paucity of
data on postoperative pain control that is dedicated to female pelvic reconstructive surgery.
In a recent review, there was only one study that evaluated postoperative pain control after
vaginal reconstructive surgery, and the mainstay of therapy was opioid driven. Generally,
postoperative pain control in gynecologic surgery has been opioid driven, frequently
involving multiple narcotics for analgesia, resulting opioid related complications, including
nausea, vomiting, constipation, urinary retention, and central nervous system side effects In
an effort to combat opioid use in gynecologic and female pelvic reconstructive surgery,
multimodal therapy has been gaining momentum with goals of improved pain control and
decreased opioid requirements. Ice packs, toradol, and acetaminophen have been used in
various trials to decrease postoperative opioid requirements in various surgeries.

Ice packs have been shown to be effective in the treatment of postoperative pain after
abdominal midline incisions. A Cochrane Review of patients subject to post vaginal delivery
perineal cooling included 10 randomized controlled trials with1825 patients with some
evidence that local cooling in the form of ice packs, cold gel packs, cold/ice backs may be
effective in pain relief.

Toradol has been extensively studied in a multitude of surgeries including spinal, obstetric,
orthopedic, urologic, and gynecologic. It has been administered preemptively,
intraoperatively, and postoperatively for pain control with evidence that toradol decreases
postoperative subjective pain scores and decreased narcotic use.

Acetaminophen is mainstay for postoperative pain control as part of multimodal pain regimens
to complement other, opioid sparing medications in a multitude of surgeries including
abdominal hysterectomy.

Therefore, the purpose of this randomized controlled study is to determine whether, "ICE-T" a
novel multimodal postoperative pain regimen composed of around the clock ice packs, toradol,
and tylenol, has improved pain control and decrease opioid intake compared to the standard
postoperative pain regimen in patients undergoing vaginal pelvic floor reconstructive
surgery.

Inclusion Criteria:

- The inclusion criteria are the following:

- Consenting, English speaking women between ages 18 and 80 who will undergo same day
vaginal female pelvic reconstructive surgery at MetroHealth Medical Center

- Ability to read VAS Scores

- Specific vaginal procedures include, but are not limited to:

- Periurethral bulking

- Perineoplasty

- Complete vaginectomy

- Le Forte colpocleisis

- Anterior repair

- Posterior repair

- Enterocele repair

- Anterior and posterior repair

- Anterior, posterior and enterocele repair

- Transvaginal mesh use

- Sacrospinous ligament fixation

- Uterosacral ligament suspension

- Vaginal paravaginal defect repair

- Midurethral Sling

- Sphincteroplasty

- Vaginal hysterectomy, for uterus 250 g or less

- Vaginal hysterectomy, for uterus 250 g or less; with removal of tube(s), and/or
ovary(s)

- Vaginal hysterectomy, for uterus 250 g or less; with removal of tube(s), and/or
ovary(s), with repair of enterocele

- Vaginal hysterectomy, for uterus 250 g or less; with repair of enterocele

- Vaginal hysterectomy, for uterus greater than 250 g

- Vaginal hysterectomy, for uterus greater than 250 g; with removal of tube(s)
and/or ovary(s)

- Vaginal hysterectomy, for uterus greater than 250 g; with removal of tube(s)
and/or ovary(s), with repair of enterocele

- Vaginal hysterectomy, for uterus greater than 250 g; with repair of enterocele

Exclusion Criteria:

- The exclusion criteria are the following:

- History of chronic pelvic pain

- Abdominal surgery

- Laparoscopic surgery

- History of psychiatric disease

- Currently taking analgesic medications

- Currently taking sedatives

- Liver disease

- Renal disease with CrCl < 60cc/min.

- History of burns from application of ice.

- Women who did not consent for the study.

- Intraoperative concern for increased blood loss

- Unable to speak English

- Unable to understand VAS Scores

- Undergoing concomitant abdominal or laparoscopic procedures.

- Allergy to motrin, toradol, Percocet, Tylenol

- Active or history of peptic ulcer disease

- History of GI bleeding or perforation

- Hemorrhagic diathesis

- Severe uncontrolled heart failure

- Inflammatory bowel disease