Venetoclax and Quizartinib in Treating Patients With FLT3-mutated Recurrent or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia



Status:Recruiting
Conditions:Blood Cancer, Blood Cancer, Hematology
Therapuetic Areas:Hematology, Oncology
Healthy:No
Age Range:18 - Any
Updated:3/27/2019
Start Date:January 25, 2019
End Date:December 31, 2019
Contact:Naval Daver
Email:ndaver@mdanderson.org
Phone:713-794-4392

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A Phase Ib/II Study of Venetoclax in Combination With Quizartinib in FLT3-Mutated Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)

This clinical research study has 2 parts: Phase 1b and Phase 2.

The goal of Phase 1b of this clinical research study is to find the highest, tolerable dose
and the recommended Phase 2 dose of quizartinib that can be combined with venetoclax and
given to patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML).

The goal of Phase 2 of this clinical research study is to study the effectiveness of the
recommended Phase 2 dose combination in AML patients.

The safety of the study drug combination will be studied in both parts.

This is an investigational study. Venetoclax is FDA approved and commercially available to
treat other types of leukemia. Quizartinib (by itself and in combination with venetoclax) is
not FDA approved or commercially available. At this time, the drug combination is being used
for research purposes only. The study doctor can explain how the study drugs are designed to
work.

Up to 32 participants will be enrolled in this study. All will take part at MD Anderson.


Inclusion Criteria:

1. FLT3-ITD mutated patients with relapsed/refractory AML (up to two prior therapeutic
regimens for AML i.e. up to salvage 2 AML), including patients who may have been
previously exposed to prior FLT3-inhibitor/s other than quizartinib (SCT or stem cell
therapy for patients who previously underwent SCT/stem cell therapy in remission will
not be considered a salvage regimen).

2. Patients must be >/=18.

3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status of 0 to 2.

4. Adequate hepatic (serum direct bilirubin 3.0 x ULN if deemed to be elevated due to leukemia), alanine aminotransferase and/or
aspartate transaminase leukemia). Note: Subjects with documented Gilbert's Syndrome may have a total
bilirubin > 1.5 × ULN. Potassium, magnesium, and calcium (normalized for albumin)
levels should be within institutional normal limits)

5. Adequate renal function as demonstrated by a calculated creatinine clearance >/= 50
mL/min; determined via urine collection for 24-hour creatinine clearance or by the
Cockcroft Gault formula (or MDRD formula)

6. Patients must provide written informed consent.

7. The interval from prior treatment to time of initiation of venetoclax and quizartinib
administration will be at least 14 days or at least 5 half-lives (whichever is
shorter) for cytotoxic/noncytotoxic agents. The half-life for the therapy in question
will be based on published pharmacokinetic literature (abstracts, manuscripts,
investigator brochure's, or drug-administration manuals) and will be documented in the
protocol eligibility document. The use of chemotherapeutic or anti-leukemic agents is
not permitted during the study with the following exceptions: (1) intrathecal (IT)
therapy for patients with controlled CNS leukemia at the discretion of the PI.
Controlled CNS leukemia is defined by the absence of active clinical signs of CNS
disease and no evidence of CNS leukemia on the most recent 2 simultaneous CSF
evaluations.

8. Continuation to Criteria No. 7: (2) Use of one dose of cytarabine (up to 2 g/m^2) or
hydroxyurea for patients with rapidly proliferative disease is allowed before the
start of study therapy and on therapy. These medications will be recorded in the
case-report form.

9. Baseline ejection fraction by ECHO or MUGA must be >/= 50%.

10. Females must be surgically (including have undergone a hysterectomy, bilateral
salpingectomy or bilateral oophorectomy); or biologically sterile or postmenopausal
(amenorrheic for at least 12 months) or if of childbearing potential (considered as
following menarche and until becoming postmenopausal no menstrual period for a minimum
of 12 months) , must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 72 hours
before the start of the treatment.

11. Women of childbearing potential must agree to use an adequate method of contraception
during the study and until 90 days after the last treatment. Males must be surgically
or biologically sterile or agree to use an adequate method of contraception during the
study until 90 days after the last treatment. Adequate methods of contraception
include: Total abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle
of the patient. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal,
post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.
Female sterilization (have had surgical bilateral oophorectomy with or without
hysterectomy) or tubal ligation at least six weeks before taking study treatment. In
case of oophorectomy alone, only when the reproductive status of the woman has been
confirmed by follow up hormone level assessment

12. Continuation to Criteria No. 11: Male sterilization (at least 6 months prior to
screening). For female patients on the study, the vasectomized male partner should be
the sole partner for that patient Combination of any of the two following (a+b or a+c
or b+c) a. Use of oral, injected or implanted hormonal methods of contraception or
other forms of hormonal contraception that have comparable efficacy (failure rate
<1%), for example hormone vaginal ring or transdermal hormone contraception b.
Placement of an intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS) c. Barrier
methods of contraception: Condom or Occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps)
with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/ vaginal suppository In case of use of oral
contraception, women should have been stable on the same pill before taking study
treatment. Note: Oral contraceptives are allowed but should be used in conjunction
with a barrier method of contraception due to unknown effect of drug-drug interaction.

13. Continuation to Criteria No. 12: Women are considered post-menopausal and not of child
bearing potential if they have had 24 months of natural (spontaneous) amenorrhea with
an appropriate clinical profile (e.g. age appropriate, history of vasomotor symptoms)
or have had surgical bilateral oophorectomy (with or without hysterectomy) or tubal
ligation that was done at least 6 weeks prior to the planned start of protocol
therapy. In the case of oophorectomy alone, only when the reproductive status of the
woman has been confirmed by follow up hormone level assessment is she considered not
of child bearing potential.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Subject has t(8;21) or inv(16) karyotype abnormalities.

2. Subject has acute promyelocytic leukemia (French-American-British Class M3 AML).

3. Prior exposure to venetoclax or quizartinib at any time in the past.

4. Patients with known allergy or hypersensitivity to quizartinib, venetoclax or any of
their components.

5. Patients with electrolyte abnormalities at study entry defined as follows: -Serum
potassium < 3.5 mEq/L despite supplementation, or > 5.5 mEq/L. -Serum magnesium above
or below the institutional normal limit despite adequate management. -Serum calcium
(corrected for albumin levels) above or below institutional normal limit despite
adequate management.

6. Subject with a known history of being HIV positive (due to potential drug-drug
interactions between antiretroviral medications and venetoclax, as well as anticipated
venetoclax mechanism-based lymphopenia that may potentially increase the risk of
opportunistic infections). Note: HIV testing is not required.

7. Subject has consumed grapefruit, grapefruit products, Seville oranges (including
marmalade containing Seville oranges) or Star fruit within 3 days prior to the
initiation of study treatment.

8. Subject has a significant history of renal, neurologic, psychiatric, endocrinologic,
metabolic, immunologic, hepatic, cardiovascular disease, or any other medical
condition that in the opinion of the investigator and/or the PI would adversely affect
his/her participating in this study. Patients who have had any major surgical
procedure within 14 days of Day 1.

9. Subject has a malabsorption syndrome or other condition that precludes enteral route
of administration.

10. Subject exhibits evidence of other clinically significant uncontrolled condition(s)
including, but not limited to: a. Uncontrolled systemic infection requiring IV therapy
(viral, bacterial or fungal). Infections controlled on concurrent anti-microbial
agents are acceptable, and anti-microbial prophylaxis per institutional guidelines is
acceptable. Patients with neutropenic fever considered infection related should be
afebrile for at least 72 hours prior to first dose.

11. Subject has a history of other malignancies prior to study entry, with the exception
of: a. Adequately treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix uteri or carcinoma in situ
of breast; b. Basal cell carcinoma of the skin or localized squamous cell carcinoma of
the skin; c. Previous malignancy confined and surgically resected (or treated with
other modalities) with curative intent. d. Patients on active antineoplastic or
radiation therapy for a concurrent malignancy, with curative or palliative intent, at
the time of screening. Maintenance therapy, hormonal therapy, or steroid therapy for
well-controlled malignancy is allowed.

12. Patients with a known positive hepatitis B or C infection by serology, with the
exception of those with an undetectable viral load within 3 months (hepatitis B or C
testing is not required prior to study entry). Subjects with serologic evidence of
prior vaccination to HBV [i.e., HBs Ag-, and anti-HBs+] may participate.

13. Female subjects who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

14. Impaired cardiac function including any of the following: Screening ECG with a QTc
>450 msec. The QTc interval will be calculated by Fridericia's correction factor
(QTcF) at Screening and on Day 1 prior to the first dose of quizartinib. The QTcF will
be derived from the average QTcF in triplicate. If QTcF >450 msec on Day 1,
quizartinib will not be given. Patients with congenital long QT syndrome History or
presence of sustained ventricular tachycardia requiring medical intervention Any
history of clinically significant ventricular fibrillation or torsades de pointes.
Known history of second or third degree heart block (may be eligible if the patient
currently has a pacemaker). Sustained heart rate of <50/minute on screening or Day 1
ECG -Right bundle branch block + left anterior hemiblock (i.e. bifascicular block).
Isolated RBBB will not be an exclusion criterion. Complete left bundle branch block

15. Continuation to Criteria No. 14: Patients with myocardial infarction or unstable
angina within 6 months prior to starting study drug -CHF NY Heart Association class
III or IV. Atrial fibrillation documented within 2 weeks prior to first dose of study
drug. Patients who are actively taking a moderate or strong CYP3A inhibitors
medication. Moderate and strong CYP3A4 inhibitors should be stopped at least 3 days
prior to the first dose of quizartinib and are prohibited at any time on study.
Patients who are actively taking CYP3A inducers. CYP3A4 inducers should be stopped at
least 3 days prior to the first dose of quizartinib and are prohibited at any time on
study

16. Continuation to Criteria No. 15: Patients who require treatment with concomitant drugs
that prolong QT/QTc interval. QT/QTc prolonging drugs should be stopped at least 3
days prior to the first dose of quizartinib and are prohibited at any time on study.
Known family history of congenital long QT syndrome
We found this trial at
1
site
Houston, Texas 77030
Principal Investigator: Naval G. Daver
Phone: 713-794-4392
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mi
from
Houston, TX
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