Effect of Increased Enteral Protein on Body Composition of Preterm Infants
| Status: | Recruiting |
|---|---|
| Healthy: | No |
| Age Range: | Any |
| Updated: | 8/26/2018 |
| Start Date: | August 23, 2018 |
| End Date: | September 2019 |
| Contact: | Ariel A. Salas, MD, MSPH |
| Email: | asalas@peds.uab.edu |
| Phone: | 205-934-4680 |
Effect of Increased Enteral Protein on Body Composition of Preterm Infants: A Randomized Trial
The study hypothesis is that, in human milk-fed extremely preterm infants, higher protein
intake compared to usual protein intake reduces percent body fat (%BF) at 3 months of age.
intake compared to usual protein intake reduces percent body fat (%BF) at 3 months of age.
Qualifying participants will be randomly assigned to receive either standard protein
supplementation (control group) or high protein supplementation (intervention group).
Intervention group: A fixed amount of commercially available hydrolyzed bovine protein will
be added to fortified human milk after establishment of full enteral feeding.
Control group: Hydrolyzed bovine protein will not be added to fortified human milk after
establishment of full enteral feeding.
If parent agrees, stool "dirty" diapers will be collected 2 times (at the time of hospital
discharge and at 3 months of corrected age).
supplementation (control group) or high protein supplementation (intervention group).
Intervention group: A fixed amount of commercially available hydrolyzed bovine protein will
be added to fortified human milk after establishment of full enteral feeding.
Control group: Hydrolyzed bovine protein will not be added to fortified human milk after
establishment of full enteral feeding.
If parent agrees, stool "dirty" diapers will be collected 2 times (at the time of hospital
discharge and at 3 months of corrected age).
Inclusion Criteria:
- Gestational age between 25 and 28 weeks of gestation
- Feeding volumes of ≥120 ml/kg/day before or on postnatal day 14.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) stage 2 or greater.
- Gastrointestinal or neurologic malformations.
- Terminal illness needing to limit or withhold support will be exclusion criteria.
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