Single Arm Study of 6-Months Neoadjuvant ARN-509 Prior to Radical Prostatectomy



Status:Recruiting
Conditions:Prostate Cancer, Cancer
Therapuetic Areas:Oncology
Healthy:No
Age Range:18 - Any
Updated:2/20/2019
Start Date:March 22, 2018
End Date:March 2023
Contact:John W. Davis, MD
Email:johndavis@mdanderson.org
Phone:713-792-3250

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A Single Arm Study of 6-Months Neoadjuvant Apalutamide Prior to Radical Prostatectomy in Intermediate Risk Patients to Reduce the Frequency of Pathologic Features That Drive Post-Operative Radiation Therapy

Objectives:

Primary Objective:

To determine whether 6 months (24 weeks) of neoadjuvant apalutamide prior to prostatectomy
for intermediate risk prostate cancer results in a reduction of aggregate pathologic risk
features that drive post-operative radiotherapy recommendations from 35% to 15%.

Secondary Objectives:

To determine the safety and tolerability of 6 months (24 weeks)neoadjuvant apalutamide
followed by radical prostatectomy for intermediate risk prostate cancer To estimate the
frequency of clinical complete responses and "near" complete responses (currently defined as
<6mm total tumor volume) To characterize the molecular features of the treated prostate
cancers and link them to morphologic characterization To measure the 3-5 year biochemical
recurrence rate of treated patients as a baseline to inform a larger phase III trial


Inclusion Criteria:

1. Willing and able to provide written informed consent

2. Male, age > 18 years

3. Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate

4. A minimum of 10 core biopsies have been performed at baseline and available. A
prostate biopsy within 6 months from screening is allowed for entry requirements.
Biopsies performed within 6-12 months from screening are acceptable if the treating
physician would allow treatment without further biopsy. Patients must meet
intermediate risk criteria from Gleason score, T stage, and PSA value by NCCN
criteria: cT2b-T2c or Gleason 7 (3+4 or 4+3) or PSA 10-20 ng/mL. In addition, the
Gleason 3+4 or 4+3 must be present.

5. Pathology review at MD Anderson Cancer Center. The volume of disease must be high
enough for the surgeon to agree to include an extended template pelvic lymph node
dissection.

6. Serum testosterone > 200 ng/mL

7. Patient and urologist must agree that patient is suitable for prostatectomy

8. No evidence of metastases on imaging. This risk group does not require metastatic
studies, but if performed they must be negative (as determined by urologist or
radiologist). Suspicious lymph nodes permissible if < 10 mm

9. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0 or 1

10. Hemoglobin >/= 10.0 g/dL

11. Platelet count >/= 100,000 x 10^9/microliter

12. glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >/=45 mL/min

13. Serum potassium >/= 3.5 mmol/L

14. Serum albumin >/= 3.0 g/dL

15. Able to swallow the study drug whole as a tablet

16. Liver function test with serum bilirubin < 1.5x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) and
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 2.5 x ULN; Note:
In subjects with Gilbert's syndrome, if total bilirubin is >1.5 × ULN, measure direct
and indirect bilirubin and if direct bilirubin is eligible

17. Normal coagulation profile and no history of substantial non-iatrogenic bleeding
diathesis

18. Agrees to use a condom (even men with vasectomies) and another effective method of
birth control if he is having sex with a woman of childbearing potential or agrees to
use a condom if he is having sex with a woman who is pregnant while on study drug and
for 3 months following the last dose of study drug. Must also agree not to donate
sperm during the study and for 3 months after receiving the last dose of study drug.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Histological variants in the primary tumor, other than adenocarcinoma; for example:
neuroendocrine tumor, small cell or sarcomatoid

2. Serious or uncontrolled co-existent non-malignant disease, including active and
uncontrolled infection

3. PSA is > than 20 ng/mL (NOTE: unless other valid PSAs were physician considers a value > 20 related to the biopsy or other non-malignant cause.
The treating physician must consider the patient intermediate risk in aggregate.)

4. Uncontrolled hypertension. Patients with a history of hypertension are allowed
provided blood pressure is controlled by anti-hypertensive therapy. Note that this is
NOT a criterion related to particular blood pressure (BP) results at the time of
assessment for eligibility, nor does it apply to acute BP excursions that are related
to iatrogenic causes, acute pain or other transient, reversible causes.

5. Active or symptomatic viral hepatitis or chronic liver disease

6. Clinically significant heart disease as evidenced by myocardial infarction, arterial
thrombotic events in the past 6 months, severe or unstable angina, Class III-IV New
York Heart Association heart failure.

7. Other malignancy, except non-melanoma skin cancer, that is active or has a >/= 30%
probability of recurrence within 12 months

8. History of gastrointestinal disorders (medical disorders or extensive surgery) which
may interfere with the absorption of the study drug

9. Known history of pituitary and/or adrenal disease (or dysfunction)

10. Prior hormone therapy for prostate cancer including orchiectomy, antiandrogens,
ketoconazole, or estrogens (5-alpha reductase inhibitors allowed), or luteinizing
hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists/antagonists

11. Severely compromised immunological state, including being positive for the human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

12. Patients who are not appropriate surgical candidates for radical prostatectomy based
on the evaluation of co-existent medical diseases and competing potential causes of
death (such as but not limited to, unstable angina, myocardial infarction within the
previous 6 months, or use of ongoing maintenance therapy for life-threatening
ventricular arrhythmia, uncontrolled hypertension)

13. History of seizure, seizure disorder, or any condition that may predispose to seizure
including, but not limited to underlying brain injury, stroke, primary brain tumors,
or brain metastases. Also, history of loss of consciousness or transient ischemic
attack within 12 months of enrollment (Day 1 visit). Drugs may not be used which are
known to decrease the seizure threshold
We found this trial at
1
site
1515 Holcombe Blvd
Houston, Texas 77030
 713-792-2121
University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center The mission of The University of Texas MD...
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from
Houston, TX
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