Allogeneic HCT Using Nonmyeloablative Host Conditioning With TLI & ATG vs SOC in AML



Status:Terminated
Conditions:Blood Cancer, Hematology, Leukemia
Therapuetic Areas:Hematology, Oncology
Healthy:No
Age Range:50 - 75
Updated:11/19/2016
Start Date:August 2007
End Date:December 2017

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A California Cooperative Clinical Study Comparing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Using Nonmyeloablative Host Conditioning With Total Lymphoid Irradiation and Anti-thymocyte Globulin Versus Best Standard of Care in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) in First Complete Remission

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a cancer of the bone marrow that mostly affects older
adults. Even with the best chemotherapy, two-year disease-free survival is achieved in a
minority of patients. Bone marrow transplantation from a sibling donor may improve cure
rates; however, patients over 50 years of age have a high risk of complications and
therefore generally are excluded from this treatment option. Recently our group developed a
transplantation strategy for older cancer patients that protects against
transplant-associated complications, yet does not interfere with the ability of the
transplanted donor cells to destroy cancer cells. With this new method, we can now safely
evaluate transplantation as a curative therapy for AML patients over the age of 50. We have
assembled clinical and scientific researchers throughout the state of California to study
and compare bone marrow transplantation using our new approach with the best standard of
care chemotherapy in AML patients over the age of 50. The results of this study have the
potential to establish a new treatment standard that will improve survival of older AML
patients.


Inclusion Criteria:

Both genders and individuals from all ethnic groups will be eligible.

1. Patients greater than or equal to 50 years of age and less than or equal to 75 years
of age.

2. Patients with de novo AML based on FAB and WHO criteria.

3. Patients with intermediate or unfavorable cytogenetic abnormalities based on SWOG
Cytogenetic Criteria.

4. Patients achieving a 1st morphologic CR, or CRp (a complete remission but with low
platelets) following one or two courses of induction therapy. (See definition of CR
on page 6.) CR must be documented no more than 8 weeks prior to the date of
enrollment.

5. Patients fit for nonmyeloablative transplantation or best treatment.

6. Patients able to understand and willing to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with AML with favorable cytogenetic features based on SWOG Cytogenetic
Criteria.

2. Patients not in a Complete Remission at time of enrollment.

3. Patients with treatment-related or MDS-related AML.

4. CR documented >8 weeks prior to date of enrollment.

5. Patients with active CNS disease as identified by positive CSF cytospin at time of
enrollment.

6. Patients with prior or concurrent malignancies except localized non-melanoma skin
malignancies or treated cervical carcinoma in situ. Cancer treated with curative
intent <5 years previously will not be allowed. Cancer treated with curative intent
>5 years previously will be allowed. Patients with low grade lymphomas are eligible
as long as they have not and do not require active treatment for control of their
disease.

7. Patients planned for allogeneic transplant using a full-dose conditioning,
irrespective of knowledge of donor status.

8. Patients whose life expectancy is severely limited (<1 year) by diseases other than
malignancy.

9. Karnofsky Performance Score <60.

10. Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

11. Patients who are HIV seropositive.

12. Patients who have an uncontrolled infection (presumed or documented) with progression
after appropriate therapy for greater than one month.

13. Patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease, uncontrolled congestive heart
failure. Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction is not required to be measured, however
if it is measured, patient is excluded if ejection fraction is <30%.

14. Patients requiring supplementary continuous oxygen. DLCO is not required to be
measured, however if it is measured, patient is excluded if DLCO <35%.

15. Patients with clinical or laboratory evidence of liver disease will be evaluated for
the cause of liver disease, its clinical severity in terms of liver function and
histology, and for the degree of portal hypertension. Patients with any of the
following liver function abnormalities will be excluded:

1. Fulminant liver failure.

2. Cirrhosis with evidence of portal hypertension or bridging fibrosis.

3. Alcoholic hepatitis.

4. Esophageal varices.

5. A history of bleeding esophageal varices.

6. Hepatic encephalopathy.

7. Uncorrectable hepatic synthetic dysfunction evidenced by prolongation of the
prothrombin time.

8. Ascites related to portal hypertension.

9. Chronic viral hepatitis with total serum bilirubin >3 mg/dL.

10. Symptomatic biliary disease.
We found this trial at
5
sites
291 Campus Dr
Stanford, California 94305
(650) 725-3900
Stanford University School of Medicine Vast in both its physical scale and its impact on...
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8700 Beverly Blvd # 8211
Los Angeles, California 90048
(1-800-233-2771)
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr Cedars-Sinai is known for providing the highest quality patient care. Our...
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Hayard, California 94545
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Morgantown, West Virginia
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Sacramento, CA
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