Cohorts of Docetaxel or Cabazitaxel in Combination With the Potent CYP3A4 Inhibitor, Clarithromycin



Status:Recruiting
Conditions:Prostate Cancer, Cancer
Therapuetic Areas:Oncology
Healthy:No
Age Range:18 - Any
Updated:4/22/2018
Start Date:March 21, 2017
End Date:February 15, 2022
Contact:Michael A Carducci, MD
Email:carducci@jhmi.edu
Phone:410-614-3977

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Two Independent Phase 1b Cohorts of Docetaxel or Cabazitaxel in Combination With the Potent CYP3A4 Inhibitor, Clarithromycin

This clinical trial is being conducted to recommend a safe and tolerable phase 2 dose of
docetaxel or cabazitaxel when combined with clarithromycin in men who have developed
castrate-resistant prostate cancer.

In the castrate-resistant setting, resistance to taxane therapy inevitably develops. Men who
develop resistance to taxanes have a very poor prognosis, and few treatment options.

It is believed that CYP enzymes contribute to docetaxel and cabazitaxel resistance in
metastatic prostate cancer, and this resistance can be mitigated through pharmacologic CYP
inhibition. In this study a potent CYP3A inhibitor, clarithromycin, will be co-administered
concurrently with either docetaxel or cabazitaxel, whose systemic metabolism is dependent of
CYP3A4, with the intent to overcome resistance to taxanes.

This is a dose-escalation study designed to determine the maximum tolerated dose of docetaxel
or cabazitaxel when given in combination with clarithromycin. Eligible patients will be
assigned to docetaxel or cabazitaxel, based on which drug they were previously administered
prior to study entry. Enrollment to dose levels will be in a 3+3 cohort design until the
maximum tolerated dose is achieved.

Docetaxel or cabazitaxel will be administered on day 1 of each (3 week) cycle for a total of
6 cycles. Subjects in both arms will be administered clarithromycin on days -1, 1 and 2 of
each 3 week cycle.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Men with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (prostate cancer progressing
despite castrate levels of testosterone <50 ng/dL), using standard measures of
progression defined by PCWG2

2. Have received at least 4 cycles of docetaxel or cabazitaxel, and less than ten, with
two consecutive rising PSA values, checked at least 7 days apart. No PSA decline in
last 42 day

3. Bone disease documented by either: a positive bone scan, CT scan, or MRI; or
biopsy-proven bony metastases

4. Age ≥18 years

5. ECOG performance status ≤ 2 (Karnofsky ≥ 60%)

6. Have normal organ and marrow function defined as:

- absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500/mcL

- platelets ≥100,000/mcL

- total bilirubin (within normal institutional limits)

- AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 × ULN (or ≤ 1.5 x ULN in conjunction with alk phos >2.5 x ULN for
Docetaxel

- AST ≤ 1.5 x ULN for Cabazitaxel

- creatinine clearance-no minimum for Docetaxel

- creatinine clearance- ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 for Cabazitaxel

7. No evidence of clinical progression, in the form of increased lesions on
cross-sectional imaging, or new cancer-attributable symptoms or worsening of existing
symptoms

8. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients who have residual toxicities > Grade 2 attributed to taxane therapy, except
for neuropathy, who are excluded if > grade 1

2. Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents or have within the last 28
day.

3. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic
composition to clarithromycin or taxanes

4. Patients receiving any medications or substances that are inhibitors or inducers of
CYP3A4 are ineligible

5. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active
infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac
arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with
study requirements.

6. Received more than 10 cycles of docetaxel [for docetaxel cohort only] or 6 of
cabazitaxel [for cabazitaxel cohort only]

7. Last docetaxel or cabazitaxel dose > 6 weeks prior to enrollment

8. Patients with a documented history of QT prolongation or ventricular cardiac
arrhythmia, including torsades de pointes, or taking drugs that are known to prolong
the QT
We found this trial at
1
site
1800 Orleans St.
Baltimore, Maryland 21287
410-955-5000
Principal Investigator: Michael A Carducci, MD
Phone: 410-614-3977
Johns Hopkins Hospital Patients are the focus of everything we do at The Johns Hopkins...
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