Docetaxel With Bevacizumab as First-Line Therapy in Treating Women With Stage IV Breast Cancer



Status:Completed
Conditions:Breast Cancer, Cancer
Therapuetic Areas:Oncology
Healthy:No
Age Range:18 - Any
Updated:4/21/2016
Start Date:May 2005
End Date:November 2010

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A Randomized Phase II Trial of Docetaxel With or Without Bevacizumab as First-Line Therapy for Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2)-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as docetaxel, work in different ways to stop the
growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing.
Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab can block tumor growth in different ways. Some
block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill
them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of
tumor cells by stopping blood flow to the tumor. It is not yet known whether giving
docetaxel together with bevacizumab is more effective than docetaxel alone in treating
breast cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying how well giving docetaxel together with
bevacizumab works compared to docetaxel alone as first-line therapy in treating women with
stage IV breast cancer.

This trial began as a 2-arm study with a docetaxel-alone arm. When bevacizumab became widely
available, it was converted to a 1-arm open-label trial of docetaxel/bevacizumab. Patients
enrolled in the docetaxel-alone arm were permitted to cross over to docetaxel/bevacizumab.
Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg and docetaxel 75 mg/m2 intravenously (I.V.) every 3
weeks until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or consent withdrawal.

Inclusion Criteria

- Female 18 and over

- Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast at first
diagnosis

- Stage IV disease, with at least one measurable lesion according to the RECIST
criteria.

- HER2-negative disease, by fluorescence in situ hybridization

- ECOG performance status 0-1

- Life expectancy of at least 24 weeks

- No prior chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer (prior endocrine therapy is
permitted).

- Prior adjuvant chemotherapy is permitted. If patients received a taxane in the
adjuvant setting, at least 12 months must have elapsed since the completion of
adjuvant therapy.

- At least 4 weeks since prior surgery, radiotherapy, endocrine therapy, or
experimental drug therapy, with complete recovery from the effects of these
interventions

- If female of childbearing potential, pregnancy test is negative and willing to use
effective contraception while on treatment for at least 3 months thereafter.

- Patient is accessible and willing to comply with treatment and follow-up.

- Patient is willing to provide written informed consent prior to the performance of
any study-related procedures.

- Required laboratory values

- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3

- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3

- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL

- Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL

- Total bilirubin < 1.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (patients with documents
Gilbert's syndrome are eligible).

- Alkaline phosphatase (AP) normal AND Angiotensin Aspartate Aminotransferase
(AST) or Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
or AP ≤ 2.5 times ULN AND AST or ALT ≤ 1.5 times ULN or AP ≤ 5 times ULN AND AST
or ALT normal.

Exclusion Criteria

- Prior chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer

- Prior treatment with an anti-angiogenic agent

- Concurrent therapy with any other non-protocol anti-cancer therapy

- Current or prior history of central nervous system or brain metastases

- Presence of neuropathy > grade 2 (NCI- Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) version 3.0) at
baseline

- Presence of any non-healing wound, fracture, or ulcer, or the presence of clinically
significant (> grade 2) peripheral vascular disease

- History of any other malignancy within the past 5 years, with the exception of
non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix

- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (e.g., uncontrolled hypertension [BP >
150/100]), myocardial infarction or stroke within the past 6 months, unstable angina,
New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure, or
serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication

- Active peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease, or other gastrointestinal
condition increasing the risk of perforation; history of abdominal fistula,
gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 28 days prior to
beginning therapy

- Active, uncontrolled infection requiring parenteral antimicrobials

- The presence of any other medical or psychiatric disorder that, in the opinion of the
treating physician, would contraindicate the use of the drugs in this protocol or
place the subject at undue risk for treatment complications.

- Inability to comply with the study protocol or follow-up procedures

- Pregnancy or lactation

- A history of a severe hypersensitivity reaction to Bevacizumab, or Docetaxel or other
drugs formulated with polysorbate 80.

- Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy

- Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days
prior to beginning therapy, or anticipation of the need for a major surgical
procedure during the course of the study; minor surgical procedure, fine needle
aspiration or core biopsy within 7 days prior to beginning therapy

- Proteinuria at baseline or clinically significant impairment of renal function.
Subjects unexpectedly discovered to have > 1+ proteinuria at baseline should undergo
a 24 hour urine collection, which must be an adequate collection and must demonstrate
<1 gm of protein/24 hour to allow participation in the study.
We found this trial at
1
site
10833 Le Conte Avenue # 8-950
Los Angeles, California 90095
(310) 825-5268
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA In the late 1960s, a group of scientists and...
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mi
from
Los Angeles, CA
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