A Study of Capecitabine (Xeloda) and Bevacizumab as a First-line Therapy in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer



Status:Completed
Conditions:Colorectal Cancer, Cancer
Therapuetic Areas:Oncology
Healthy:No
Age Range:18 - Any
Updated:4/21/2016
Start Date:July 2003
End Date:April 2009

Use our guide to learn which trials are right for you!

A 2x2 Factorial Randomized Phase III Study of Intermittent Oral Capecitabine in Combination With Intravenous Oxaliplatin (Q3W) ("XELOX") With/Without Intravenous Bevacizumab (Q3W) Versus Bolus and Continuous Infusion Fluorouracil/Intravenous Leucovorin With Intravenous Oxaliplatin (Q2W) ("FOLFOX-4") With/Without Intravenous Bevacizumab (Q2W) as First-line Treatment for Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

This 4 arm study assessed the efficacy and safety of oral capecitabine (Xeloda) or
intravenous (iv) fluorouracil/leucovorin, in combination with iv oxaliplatin (Eloxatin) with
or without iv bevacizumab (Avastin), as a first-line treatment in patients with metastatic
colorectal cancer. Patients were randomized to receive 1) XELOX (Xeloda 1000 mg/m^2 orally
[po] twice a day [bid] on Days 1-15 + oxaliplatin in 3 week cycles), 2) FOLFOX-4
(oxaliplatin + leucovorin + fluorouracil [5-FU] in 2 week cycles), 3) XELOX + bevacizumab
(7.5 mg iv on Day 1 in 3 week cycles), or 4) FOLFOX-4 + bevacizumab (5 mg iv on Day 1 in 2
week cycles).

This study was conducted in 2 parts: An initial 2-arm part in which patients were randomized
to 1 of 2 different treatment groups (XELOX or FOLFOX-4), and a subsequent 2 x 2 factorial
part, added to the study through a protocol amendment, in which additional patients were
randomized into one of 4 different treatment groups (XELOX + placebo, FOLFOX-4 + placebo,
XELOX + bevacizumab, or FOLFOX-4 + bevacizumab). Due to the comparison of the oral agent
capecitabine with bolus and infused fluorouracil, the study was not blinded with respect to
these 2 treatments. The study was double-blind with regard to the administration of
bevacizumab, ie, there was a placebo control for bevacizumab in the second part of the
study.

The study consisted of 3 phases, a Primary Study Treatment Phase, a Post-Study Treatment
Phase, and a Follow-Up Phase.

Primary Study Treatment Phase

Patients were to receive up to 16 cycles (2-arm part of the study) or 24 cycles (4-arm part
of the study) of treatment during the Primary Study Treatment Phase (48 weeks).

Post-Study Treatment Phase

Patients who completed the 48-week primary study treatment phase without progressive disease
were eligible to enter the post-study treatment phase at the discretion of the investigator
and the sponsor. Patients who entered this phase were to continue treatment on the same
regimen to which they were initially randomized until either progression of disease was
documented, unacceptable toxicity occurred, or the patient withdrew consent.

Follow-up Phase

Patients who terminated study treatment during the primary or post-study treatment phase
were followed until disease progression or death.

Inclusion Criteria:

- Adult patients ≥ 18 years of age.

- Metastatic colorectal cancer.

- ≥ 1 target lesion.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Previous treatment with oxaliplatin or bevacizumab.

- Previous systemic chemotherapy or immunotherapy for advanced or metastatic disease.

- Progressive disease during or within 6 months of completion of previous adjuvant
therapy.
We found this trial at
48
sites
2419
mi
from 98109
Waterbury, CT
Click here to add this to my saved trials
8336
mi
from 98109
Adelaide,
Click here to add this to my saved trials
1184
mi
from 98109
Albuquerque, NM
Click here to add this to my saved trials
1903
mi
from 98109
Ann Arbor, MI
Click here to add this to my saved trials
2178
mi
from 98109
Atlanta, GA
Click here to add this to my saved trials
674
mi
from 98109
Berkeley, CA
Click here to add this to my saved trials
1010
mi
from 98109
Bismarck, ND
Click here to add this to my saved trials
2708
mi
from 98109
Boca Raton, FL
Click here to add this to my saved trials
2485
mi
from 98109
Boston, MA
Click here to add this to my saved trials
2325
mi
from 98109
Burlington, VT
Click here to add this to my saved trials
Charleston, South Carolina 29412
2424
mi
from 98109
Charleston, SC
Click here to add this to my saved trials
Charlotte, North Carolina 28207
2283
mi
from 98109
Charlotte, NC
Click here to add this to my saved trials
1733
mi
from 98109
Chicago, IL
Click here to add this to my saved trials
2321
mi
from 98109
Columbia, SC
Click here to add this to my saved trials
2391
mi
from 98109
East Orange, NJ
Click here to add this to my saved trials
Elk Grove Village, Illinois 60007
1712
mi
from 98109
Elk Grove Village, IL
Click here to add this to my saved trials
1172
mi
from 98109
Fargo, ND
Click here to add this to my saved trials
1047
mi
from 98109
Farmington, NM
Click here to add this to my saved trials
Fountain Valley, California 92708
988
mi
from 98109
Fountain Valley, CA
Click here to add this to my saved trials
976
mi
from 98109
Fullerton, CA
Click here to add this to my saved trials
2450
mi
from 98109
Gainesville, FL
Click here to add this to my saved trials
735
mi
from 98109
Gilroy, CA
Click here to add this to my saved trials
669
mi
from 98109
Greenbrae, CA
Click here to add this to my saved trials
2387
mi
from 98109
Hamilton, NJ
Click here to add this to my saved trials
1890
mi
from 98109
Houston, TX
Click here to add this to my saved trials
2449
mi
from 98109
Jacksonville, FL
Click here to add this to my saved trials
872
mi
from 98109
Las Vegas, NV
Click here to add this to my saved trials
2005
mi
from 98109
Lexington, KY
Click here to add this to my saved trials
962
mi
from 98109
Los Angeles, CA
Click here to add this to my saved trials
1864
mi
from 98109
Memphis, TN
Click here to add this to my saved trials
New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901
2388
mi
from 98109
New Brunswick, NJ
Click here to add this to my saved trials
2099
mi
from 98109
New Orleans, LA
Click here to add this to my saved trials
2501
mi
from 98109
New Port Richey, FL
Click here to add this to my saved trials
2400
mi
from 98109
New York, NY
Click here to add this to my saved trials
2464
mi
from 98109
Norwich, CT
Click here to add this to my saved trials
984
mi
from 98109
Orange, CA
Click here to add this to my saved trials
704
mi
from 98109
Palo Alto, CA
Click here to add this to my saved trials
1678
mi
from 98109
Peoria, IL
Click here to add this to my saved trials
2486
mi
from 98109
Providence, RI
Click here to add this to my saved trials
2348
mi
from 98109
Richmond, VA
Click here to add this to my saved trials
2161
mi
from 98109
Rochester, NY
Click here to add this to my saved trials
1065
mi
from 98109
San Diego, CA
Click here to add this to my saved trials
2245
mi
from 98109
Sayre, PA
Click here to add this to my saved trials
2481
mi
from 98109
Scarborough, ME
Click here to add this to my saved trials
1704
mi
from 98109
St Louis Park, MN
Click here to add this to my saved trials
2231
mi
from 98109
Syracuse, NY
Click here to add this to my saved trials
2527
mi
from 98109
Tampa, FL
Click here to add this to my saved trials
2367
mi
from 98109
Upland, PA
Click here to add this to my saved trials