Irinotecan in Treating Aging Patients With Solid Tumors



Status:Completed
Conditions:Cancer
Therapuetic Areas:Oncology
Healthy:No
Age Range:18 - Any
Updated:4/21/2016
Start Date:September 2001
End Date:June 2006

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Clinical Pharmacology In The Elderly: Prospective Evaluation Of The Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacogenetics And Pharmacodynamics Of CPT-11 And Aging

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing
so they stop growing or die. Aging may affect the way these drugs work.

PURPOSE: Phase I trial to determine the relationship between aging and the effectiveness of
irinotecan in treating patients who have solid tumors.

OBJECTIVES:

- Determine whether there is a relationship between the pharmacokinetic characteristics
of irinotecan and aging in patients with non-hematologic malignancies.

- Determine whether there is a relationship between the toxic effects of this drug and
aging in these patients.

- Determine whether the relationship between genotype (UGT1A1, CYP3A, and other relevant
genes) and phenotype (pharmacokinetics, toxicity) is affected by aging in these
patients treated with this drug.

- Analyze data collected on the co-morbid conditions and concurrent medications in these
patients treated with this drug.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to age (18 to 55 vs
70 and over).

Patients receive irinotecan IV over 90 minutes once weekly for 4 weeks. Treatment continues
in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed for survival.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 140 patients (70 per stratum) will be accrued for this study
within 3.5 years.

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

- Histologically confirmed non-hematologic malignancy

- Brain metastases or primary brain tumors are eligible provided patient is not
receiving steroids or antiepileptic medications

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

- 18 to 55 or 70 and over

Performance status:

- CTC 0-2

Life expectancy:

- Not specified

Hematopoietic:

- Granulocyte count at least 1,500/mm^3

- Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3

Hepatic:

- Bilirubin no greater than upper limit of normal (ULN)

- SGOT no greater than ULN

Renal:

- Creatinine no greater than ULN

Other:

- Not pregnant or nursing

- Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

- Not specified

Chemotherapy:

- At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosourea)

- No more than 1 prior chemotherapy regimen for metastatic disease (no limit if
administered in the adjuvant setting)

- No prior camptothecin

Endocrine therapy:

- See Disease Characteristics

Radiotherapy:

- At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy

- No concurrent radiotherapy, including for palliation

Surgery:

- At least 4 weeks since prior major surgery
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