Safety Study to Assess AFM11 in Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory CD19 Positive B-cell NHL



Status:Suspended
Conditions:Blood Cancer, Lymphoma
Therapuetic Areas:Oncology
Healthy:No
Age Range:18 - Any
Updated:10/18/2018
Start Date:April 2014
End Date:July 2019

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A Pharmacodynamically-guided, Dose-escalation, Phase I Study to Assess the Safety of AFM11 (Recombinant Antibody Construct Against Human CD19 and CD3) in Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory CD19 Positive B-cell NHL.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether AFM11 is safe and active in the treatment
of relapsed and/or refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL).

CD19 is present on B-cells from earliest recognizable B-lineage cells during development to
B-cell blasts and is lost only upon maturation to plasma cells. Expression of CD19 on B-cells
at various development stages makes it an ideal target to treat B-cell associated
malignancies.The rationale for the use of AFM11 is based on its ability to bind to both
malignant cells via its anti-CD19 domain and to T-cells via its anti-CD3 domains. This
results in the formation of the "immunological synapse" and the subsequent T-cell activation
on leading to killing of malignant cells.

Inclusion Criteria:

- Patients with CD19+, relapsed or refractory histologically (WHO classification)
confirmed follicular lymphoma, marginal zone lymphoma, lymphoplasmocytic lymphoma,
mantle cell lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, mediastinal B-cell lymphoma, or
transformed B-cell lymphomas.

- Patients with either indolent or aggressive NHL.

- Patients who relapsed or were refractory to the approved standard therapy, which must
have included 1 treatment line with rituximab plus chemotherapy, and who are not
candidates for bone marrow transplant (including both peripheral blood and
hematopoietic stem cell transplants with a curative intent.

- Measurable disease (at least 1 lesion ≥ 1.5 cm) documented by CT scan.

- Disease progression requiring therapy.

- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2.

- Life expectancy of at least 6 months.

- Ability to understand the patient information and informed consent form.

- Signed and written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

- Total number of B-cells (healthy and malignant combined) in the peripheral blood
exceeds the upper physiological limit (as per institutional guidance) of total B-cell
counts in healthy individuals.

- Autologous Hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) within 12 weeks prior to start of
AFM11 treatment.

- Abnormal hematological laboratory values as defined below:

1. Peripheral lymphocyte count > 20 × 10^9/L

2. Platelet count ≤ 75,000/µL

3. Hemoglobin level ≤ 9 g/dL.

- Known or suspected central nervous system (CNS) involvement.

1. History of or current relevant CNS pathology as epilepsy, seizure, paresis,
aphasia, apoplexia, severe brain injuries, cerebellar disease, organic brain
syndrome, and/or psychosis.

2. Evidence for presence of malignant disease, inflammatory lesions, and/or
vasculitis on cerebral MRI.

3. Infiltration of the cerebrospinal fluid by malignant B-cells, confirmed by lumbar
puncture.

- Cancer chemotherapy within 4 weeks prior to start of AFM11 treatment, or at least 4
times the respective half-lives, whichever is longer.

- Radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to start of AFM11 treatment.

- Therapy with antibody, or antibody constructs within 4 weeks prior to start of AFM11
treatment, or at least 4 times the respective half-lives, whichever is longer.

- Prior treatment with alemtuzumab (Campath®) within 12 weeks prior to start of AFM11
treatment.

- Treatment with any investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to start of AFM11
treatment, or at least 4 times the respective half-life, whichever is longer.

- Contraindication for any of the concomitant medications.

- Abnormal renal or hepatic function as follows: aspartate aminotransferase (AST or
serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT
or serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase [SGPT]) ≥ 2.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN);
total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 × ULN; serum creatinine ≥ 2 × ULN; creatinine clearance < 50
mL/minute.

- History of malignancy other than B-cell lymphoma within 5 years prior to study entry,
with the exception of basal cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the
cervix.

- Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppressive treatment.

- Uncontrolled infections; known bacteremia.

- Any concurrent disease or medical condition that is deemed to interfere with the
conduct of the study as judged by the Investigator.

- Regular dose of corticosteroids during the 4 weeks prior to start of AFM11 treatment
or anticipated need of continuous corticosteroids exceeding prednisone 20 mg/day or
equivalent, or any other immunosuppressive therapy within 4 weeks prior to start of
AFM11 treatment.

- Known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or chronic infection with
hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus.

- Pregnant or nursing women or women of childbearing potential not willing to use an
effective form of contraception during participation in the study and at least 12
weeks thereafter. Male patients not willing to ensure that during the study and at
least 12 weeks thereafter no fathering takes place. Effective methods of contraception
include intrauterine device 8(IUD), combined (estrogen- and progesterone-containing)
hormonal contraception (oral, vaginal ring or transdermal patch) with an
ethinylestradiol dose of at least 30 µg, plus use of male condoms (preferably with
spermicides), female condoms, female diaphragm, or cervical cap.

- Prior treatment with blinatumomab or any other CD19 targeting T-cell engager,
including CD19 CAR-T cells.

- Clinically relevant coronary artery disease (New York Heart Association [NYHA]
functional angina classification III/IV), congestive heart failure (NYHA III/IV), or
high risk of, or known, uncontrolled arrhythmia.
We found this trial at
2
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800 Washington St
Boston, Massachusetts 02111
(617) 636-5000
Tufts Medical Center Tufts Medical Center is an internationally-respected academic medical center – a teaching...
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