A Study of ASP2215 in Combination With Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia



Status:Recruiting
Conditions:Blood Cancer, Blood Cancer, Hematology
Therapuetic Areas:Hematology, Oncology
Healthy:No
Age Range:18 - Any
Updated:3/28/2019
Start Date:January 7, 2015
End Date:August 2021
Contact:Astellas Pharma Global Development
Email:Astellas.registration@astellas.com
Phone:800-888-7704

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A Phase 1 Study of ASP2215 in Combination With Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia

The purpose of this study is to describe the dose limiting toxicities (DLT) and define the
maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of ASP2215 when combined with cytarabine/idarubicin or
daunorubicin remission induction in a 7+3 schedule. Safety and tolerability of ASP2215 will
also be evaluated. This study will also characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of ASP2215
when given in combination with cytarabine/idarubicin or cytarabine/daunorubicin remission
induction and high-dose cytarabine (HiDAC) consolidation therapy in newly diagnosed acute
myeloid leukemia as well as evaluate the effect of ASP2215 on the PK of cytarabine.

This is a four-part trial. In Part 1, subjects will be enrolled to successive cohorts to
determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). Dose escalation decision will be made based on
DLTs that occur after the first dose of ASP2215 during remission induction. The treatment
will consist of three distinct periods: remission induction, consolidation and maintenance.

In Part 2, subjects will be enrolled into an expansion cohort. Subjects will receive ASP2215
at the MTD established in Part 1 or recommended expansion dose, and will also receive
remission induction, consolidation and maintenance therapy. The DLT observation period during
the expansion cohort will be from the start of dosing of ASP2215 during the first remission
induction treatment until Day 21 of the first consolidation cycle or before the start of the
second consolidation cycle, whichever is sooner; as well as from the start of maintenance
treatment until Day 28 of the second maintenance cycle. If testing at a dose level must be
stopped, then a lower dose may be tested for remaining subjects to be enrolled.

In Part 3, two cohorts will be enrolled to evaluate an alternative anthracycline and ASP2215
schedule. During remission induction, ASP2215 dosing will begin at day 8 and continue for 14
days to day 21. Subjects will be hospitalized during remission induction therapy while
receiving chemotherapy.

In cohort 3A, some subjects will be enrolled to receive 7+3 regimen consisting of cytarabine
and an alternative antracycline, daunorubicin. During remission induction subjects will
receive a 7+3 induction regimen consisting of daunorubicin IV infusion on days 1 through 3
and cytarabine as a continuous infusion on days 1 through 7.

In cohort 3B, some subjects will be enrolled to receive 7+3 regimen consisting of cytarabine
and idarubicin at an alternative dosing schedule for ASP2215 during remission induction.
During remission induction subjects will receive a 7+3 induction regimen consisting of
idarubicin by IV infusion on days 1 through 3 and cytarabine as a continuous infusion on days
1 through 7.

For Part 3, if day 21 bone marrow evaluation shows residual blasts and the bone marrow is not
aplastic, a second induction cycle with the same regimen will be given starting at least 7
days after last dose of ASP2215 and no later than day 35 of the first induction cycle.
Consolidation and Maintenance therapy follow the same schedule and dosage outlined in Part
1.The DLT observation period for dose escalation decisions will be from the start of ASP2215
administration during the first remission induction treatment until day 42 of the last
remission induction treatment cycle or before the start of the first consolidation cycle,
whichever is sooner.

A subject that receives less than 80% of the intended dose of any of the study drugs during
the remission induction period may be replaced.

Part 3 may be expanded for additional subjects to ensure at least some subjects are FLT3 + in
each of the Alternative Anthracycline and Schedule Cohorts.

In Part 4, the effect of continuous ASP2215 exposure during consolidation will be evaluated.

During remission induction, subjects will receive a 7+3 induction regimen consisting of
daunorubicin on days 1 through 3 and cytarabine as a continuous infusion on days 1 through 7.
ASP2215 will be given at the designated dose, once daily starting on day 8, and continued for
14 days until day 21. If day 21 bone marrow evaluation shows residual blasts and the bone
marrow is not aplastic, a second induction cycle with the same regimen will be given starting
at least 7 days after last dose of ASP2215 and no later than day 35 of the first induction
cycle.

Consolidation therapy will follow the same schedule and dosage outlined in Part 1 except for
the ASP2215 schedule. ASP2215 will be given at the designated dose, once daily starting on
day 1 up to day 56, which is the maximum number of days between each consolidation cycle.

Subjects may participate in up to 3 consolidation cycles. Maintenance therapy and
posttreatment will also follow the same schedule and dosage outlined in Part 1.

The DLT observation period will be during the first consolidation cycle only. This will be
from the start of ASP2215 administration (consolidation cycle 1 day 1) until consolidation
cycle 1 day 56 or the next chemotherapy cycle, whichever is sooner.

Inclusion Criteria:

- Subject has a diagnosis of previously-untreated de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
according to WHO classification (2008) documented within 28 days prior to enrollment.

- Subject has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2.

- Subject must meet the following criteria as indicated on the clinical laboratory
tests.

- Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x
institutional upper limit normal (ULN)

- Total serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional ULN

- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x institutional ULN or an estimated glomerular filtration
rate (eGFR) of > 50 ml/min as calculated by the Modification of Diet in Renal
Disease (MDRD) equation.

- Subject is suitable for oral administration of study drug.

- Female subject must be either:

- Of non-child bearing potential:

- post-menopausal (defined as at least 1 year without any menses) prior to
Screening, or

- documented surgically sterile or status post hysterectomy (at least 1 month prior
to Screening)

- Or, if of childbearing potential,

- must agree not to try to become pregnant during the study and for 180 days after
the final study drug administration, and

- must have a negative urine pregnancy test at Screening, and

- must use two forms of birth control* (at least one of which must be a barrier
method) starting at Screening and throughout the study period and for 180 days
after the final study drug administration. *Acceptable forms of birth control
include:

1. Established use of oral, injected or implanted hormonal methods of
contraception.

2. Placement of an intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS).

3. Barrier methods of contraception: condom or occlusive cap (diaphragm or
cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository.

- Female subject must not be breastfeeding at Screening or during the study period, and
for 60 days after the final study drug administration.

- Female subject must not donate ova starting at Screening and throughout the study
period, and for 180 days after the final study drug administration.

- Male subject and their female spouse/partners who are of childbearing potential must
be using highly effective contraception consisting of two forms of birth control* (one
of which must be a barrier method) starting at Screening and continue throughout the
study period and for 120 days after the final study drug administration.

- Male subject must not donate sperm starting at Screening and throughout the study
period and for 120 days after the final study drug administration.

- Subject agrees not to participate in another interventional study while on treatment.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Subject was diagnosed as acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) or AML with good risk
cytogenetics; t(8;21), inv(16) or t(16;16). (Subjects with pending cytogenetics that
require treatment may enroll. Any subject that is found to have good risk cytogenetics
after initiation of treatment will discontinue ASP2215 and be taken off trial).

- Subject has BCR-ABL-positive leukemia (chronic myelogenous leukemia in blast crisis).

- Subject has active malignant tumors other than AML or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).

- Subject has received previous therapy for AML, with the exception of the following:

- Emergency leukapheresis;

- Emergency treatment for hyperleukocytosis with hydroxyurea for ≤ 10 days;

- Preemptive treatment with retinoic acid prior to exclusion of APL ≤ 7 days;

- Growth factor or cytokine support;

- Steroids for the treatment of hypersensitivity or transfusion reactions.

- Subject has clinically active central nervous system leukemia.

- Subject has disseminated intravascular coagulation abnormality (DIC).

- Subject has had major surgery within 4 weeks prior to the first study dose.

- Subject has radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to the first study dose.

- Subject has congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3 or 4,
or subject with a history of congestive heart failure NYHA class 3 or 4 in the past,
unless a screening echocardiogram performed within 3 months prior to study entry
results in a left ventricular ejection fraction that is ≥ 45%.

- Subject requires treatment with concomitant drugs that are strong inducers of
cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A.

- Subject requires treatment with concomitant drugs that are strong inhibitors or
inducers of P glycoprotein (P-gp) with the exception of drugs that are considered
absolutely essential for the care of the subject.

- Subject requires treatment with concomitant drugs that target serotonin 5HT1R or
5HT2BR receptors or sigma nonspecific receptor with the exception of drugs that are
considered absolutely essential for the care of the subject.

- Subject has an active uncontrolled infection.

- Subject is known to have human immunodeficiency virus infection.

- Subject has active hepatitis B or C, or other active hepatic disorder.

- Subject has any condition which makes the subject unsuitable for study participation
(e.g. ophthalmic conditions such as advanced cataracts).

- Subject has Fridericia-corrected QT interval (QTcF) > 450 ms at Screening based on
central reading.

- Subject has Long corrected QT interval (QTc) Syndrome at Screening.

- Subject has hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia at Screening (defined as values below
institutional lower limit of normal [LLN]).
We found this trial at
11
sites
Columbus, Ohio 43201
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Baltimore, Maryland 21205
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Chicago, Illinois 60612
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Cleveland, Ohio 44106
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Los Angeles, California 90033
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New Haven, Connecticut 06510
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New York, New York 10032
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104
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Oklahoma City, OK
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
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Philadelphia, PA
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San Antonio, Texas 78209
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Westwood, Kansas 66205
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Westwood, KS
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