Standard of Care vs. Bortezomib in Graft-Versus Host Disease After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant



Status:Active, not recruiting
Conditions:Orthopedic, Hematology
Therapuetic Areas:Hematology, Orthopedics / Podiatry
Healthy:No
Age Range:18 - 75
Updated:4/21/2016
Start Date:January 2013

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A 3-Arm Randomized Phase II Study of Standard-of-Care vs. Bortezomib Based Graft-Versus-Host Disease Regimen for Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Patients Lacking HLA-matched Related Donors

This research study is a Phase II clinical trial. Phase II clinical trials test the
effectiveness of an investigational drug to learn whether the drug works in treating a
specific cancer. "Investigational" means that the drug is still being studied and that
research doctors are trying to find out more about it-such as the safest dose to use, the
side effects it may cause, and if the drug is effective for treating different types of
cancer. It also means that the FDA has not yet approved bortezomib to treat or prevent
graft-versus-host disease. Bortezomib is approved by the FDA to treat other human
malignancies.

Bortezomib is a drug that has an anti-cancer effect that involves inhibiting cell growth and
causing cell death. This drug has been used in other research studies, and information from
thos other research studies suggests that bortezomib may help to lower the risk of GVHD
after allogeneic stem cell transplantation in patients who have matched unrelated, unmatched
related or unrelated donors in this research study.

Allogeneic stem cell transplantation is a procedure in which selected blood cells taken from
your sibling or unrelated donor are given to you. Lower doses of chemotherapy drugs are
given before the donor cells are infused in a process known as reduced-intensity
conditioning. Stem cell transplant destroys cancer in two ways: The conditioning regimen
destroys cancer cells and teh immune cells from the donor can recognize cancer cells and
kill them.

A common problem after stem cell transplant is graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). The word
"graft" refers to the donor blood cells that you will receive during your transplant. The
word "host" refers to the person (in this case, you) receiving the cells. GVHD is a
complication of transplantation where the donor graft attacks and damages some of your
tissues. GVHD can cause skin rash, intestinal problems such as nausea, vomiting or diarrhea.
GVHD may also damage your liver and cause hepatitis or jaundice. GVHD may also increase your
risk of infection.

After stem cell transplant, all patients receive prophylactic medications against GVHD. In
this research study we are studying the safety and effectiveness of preventing GVHD using
bortezomib treatment in combination with other drugs versus standard of care prophylaxis
(tacrolimus + methotrexate). If you take part in this study, there is a 33% chance you will
receive any one of the following GVHD prevention treatments:

- tacrolimus + methotrexate (standard of care GVHD prophylaxis)

- bortezomib + tacrolimus + methotrexate

- bortezomib + sirolimus + tacrolimus Sirolimus, tacrolimus and methotrexate are drugs
that suppress the immune system to try to prevent GVHD.

You will undergo some screening tests or procedures to find out if you can be in this
research study. Many of these tests and procedures are likely to be part of regular cancer
care and may be done even if it turns out that you do not take part in the research study.
If you have had some of these tests or procedures recently, they may or may not have to be
repeated. Possible tests include a medical history, physical exam, laboratory tests,
pulmonary function tests, cardiac ejection fraction and a pregnancy test. If these tests
show that you are eligible to participate in the research study, you will begin the study
treatment. If you do not meet the eligibility criteria, you will not be able to participate
in the research study.

Because no one knows which of the study options is best, you will be "randomized" into one
of the study groups (described below). Randomization means that you are put into a group by
chance. It is like flipping a coin. You will have an equal chance of being placed in any of
the groups.

Before your transplant you will receiving conditioning therapy. The conditioning therapy for
this study involves fludarabine and busulfex. These drugs will be given five, four, three
and two days before your transplant (Days -5 through -2). Both these chemotherapy drugs are
commonly used in allogeneic stem cell transplantation. On Day 0, you will receive selected
blood cells taken from your sibling or unrelated donor.

You will receive 1 of 3 GVHD prophylaxis plans depending on which one you are randomized to:

- Arm A will receive tacrolimus + methotrexate

- Arm B will receive bortezomib + tacrolimus + methotrexate

- Arm C will receive bortezomib + sirolimus + tacrolimus

Tacrolimus (Arm A, B and C) will be started three days before your transplant (Day -3). You
will be given tacrolimus initially intravenously (through a needle in a vein in your arm or
through a "central line", a catheter or tube placed in the large vein under your collarbone
or your neck) and later by mouth. You will continue to take tacrolimus for 3 to 6 months
after your transplant. Your physician will discuss your tacrolimus dose with you.

Methotrexate (Arms A and B) will be given intravenously one, three, six and eleven days
after your transplant (Days 1,3,6 and 11).

Bortezomib (Arms B and C) will be given intravenously one, four and seven days after your
transplant (Days 1,4 and 7).

Sirolimus (Arm C only) will start three days before your transplant (Day -3). You will be
given sirolimus initially intravenously and then later by mouth. You will need to continue
to take your sirolimus for 3 to 6 months after your transplant. Your physician will discuss
your sirolimus dose with you.

To help with engraftment, you will be given the drug G-CSF (Neupogen) starting the day after
your transplant, until your white blood cells recover. You will receive other medications as
part of standard of care to help prevent you from getting infections. You will also receive
medications to help prevent seizures during your conditioning therapy.

Each week for the first four weeks and 2,3,6 and 12 months following your transplant, you
will have a physical exam and you will be asked questions about your general health and
specific questions about any problems that you might be having and any medications you may
be taking. If you are taking bortezomib, you will have an exam and may be asked to fill out
an additional questionnaire about potential symptoms of numbness, tingling, weakness or pain
on days 1,4 and 7 after your transplant.

Each week for the first four weeks and 12 months following your transplant, you will have
blood drawn (approximately 6 teaspoons) to monitor your progress and health following
transplant. If you receive methotrexate and/or bortezomib, you will have an additional blood
draw on those days.

Approximately 12 months following your transplant, a needle will be inserted into your hip
bone and a small amount of bone marrow cells and a sample of bone are removed.

Inclusion Criteria:

- Histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced/aggressive hematologic malignancy
unlikely to be cured by alternative therapies

- HLA matched unrelated donors or 1-locus HLA mismatched related or unrelated donors

- Adequate organ function

- Willing to use appropriate contraception

Exclusion Criteria:

- Pregnant or breastfeeding

- Recipient of prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

- Recipient of prior abdominal radiation therapy

- HIV positive on combination anti-retroviral therapy

- Seropositive for hepatitis B or C

- Known allergy to bortezomib, boron or mannitol

- Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or any other cardiac
dysfunction

- Uncontrolled infection

- Inability to withhold agents that may interact with hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes
or gluthathione S-transferases

- Seizures or history of seizures

- Grade greater than or equal to 2 peripheral neuropathy within 21 days of enrollment

- Use of other investigational drugs within 21 days of enrollment

- History of another non-hematologic malignancy except if disease free for at least 5
years or cervical cancer in situ, or basal/squamous cell carcinoma of the skin

- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness
We found this trial at
4
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185 Cambridge Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02114
617-724-5200
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330 Brookline Ave
Boston, Massachusetts 02215
617-667-7000
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) is one of the...
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75 Francis street
Boston, Massachusetts 02115
(617) 732-5500
Brigham and Women's Hosp Boston’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital (BWH) is an international leader in...
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Boston, Massachusetts 02215
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