Refinement of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE) Via Cognitive Interviewing and Usability Testing



Status:Completed
Conditions:Cognitive Studies, Blood Cancer, Lymphoma
Therapuetic Areas:Oncology, Psychiatry / Psychology
Healthy:No
Age Range:18 - 100
Updated:2/17/2019
Start Date:December 1, 2009

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Background:

- Currently, National Cancer Institute treatment trials use clinical staff reporting to
monitor adverse side effects. The clinical staff reports draw on items from the Common
Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE).

- Several of the items in the CTCAE can be adapted for use in patient self-reporting of
side effects. Researchers are interested in developing a patient-reported outcome (PRO)
approach to the CTCAE.

Objectives:

- To develop questions that can be used to create a patient-reported outcome version of
the CTCAE (PRO-CTCAE).

- To evaluate patient comprehension of and test the usefulness of the PRO-CTCAE questions
among diverse groups of patients.

Eligibility:

- Individuals 18 years of age and older who are receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy as
cancer treatment.

- Participants must be able to speak and understand English.

Design:

- Researchers will conduct up to three rounds of interviews with patients currently
receiving chemotherapy or radiation therapy treatments for cancer.

- Participants will be recruited independently from four different clinical treatment
sites. At least 25 percent of patients will have an educational attainment of high
school or less.

- Each patient will complete a two-part protocol, including a set of PROs that will be
followed by a series of questions to evaluate patient comprehension, memory, perceived
clarity, and judgment of the PROs.

- The research will be completed in approximately 1 hour, and participants will receive a
small amount of compensation for their time and participation.

Background:

The current approach to monitoring adverse symptom events in NCI-sponsored treatment trials
is clinical staff reporting, using items from the Common Terminology Criteria for Averse
Events (CTCAE). Of the 1,059 discrete items in the CTCAE, approximately 77 contain a
subjective component sufficient enough to be amenable to patient self-reporting such as pain,
fatigue, nausea,

and hair loss. There is general agreement that the patient, via a self-report, is the best
source for reporting symptoms. Studies have shown that when compared to clinician reports,
patients report earlier onset, greater severity, and longer duration of symptoms.

In September 2008, the NCI awarded a contract (N02-PC-85002-29; PI: Basch; Co-I: Hay) to
support the development of an electronic-based and psychometrically robust patient-reported
outcomes version of the symptom-related AEs listed in the CTCAE in an effort to improve the
accuracy and precision of grading of this class of AEs. To achieve this goal, we will conduct
cognitive interviews with 77 newly-developed PRO items that will subsequently be subjected to
psychometric analysis, usability testing, and feasibility testing in a range of treatment
settings among diverse groups of patients.

Objectives:

The overall goal of this proposed study is to evaluate patient comprehension of 77 newly
developed PRO items in a range of treatment settings among diverse groups of cancer patients.
The objectives are to evaluate: 1) patients understanding of the language and 2) the
usability of the technology interface for collecting the PRO data of the PRO-CTCAE system.

Eligibility:

Patients will be eligible for the study if they are 1) aged 18 or older; 2) English-fluent;
3) undergoing chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy with curative or palliative intent; and 4) can
provide informed consent.

Design:

We will conduct up to three rounds of cognitive interviews in 100 cancer patients at
participating cancer centers including MSKCC, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Duke and M.D.
Anderson. After completion of the first round of interviews, results will be analyzed for
problematic items. Revised items will be reviewed in subsequent rounds as needed. The final
PRO-CTCAE items will proceed to usability testing. Usability testing will comprise three main
components: 1) observation of users interacting with the web-based assessment system coupled
with think aloud protocols and extensive field notes; 2) user feedback using semi-structured
interviews and short surveys; and 3) web analytics including tracking for different web
pages, with clickstream analysis. Usability testing will be conducted with 60 clinical
research staff and 60 patients.

- INCLUSION CRITERIA:

Note: Patients meeting the below inclusion criteria who are registered to the study should
be assigned by the individual enrolling/registering institution to one of the three Patient
Groups as defined in Section 5.1.

- Age greater than or equal to18 years.

- Disease and treatment matching 1 of the 6 following cohorts:

- Cohort Breast: Breast cancer patients initiiating chemotherapy within the next 7 days
or currently receiving chemotherapy.

- Cohort Lymphoma/Myeloma: Lymphoma/myeloma cancer patients initiating chemotherapy
within the next 7 days or currently receiving chemotherapy.

- Cohort Prostate/Bladder: Metastatic prostate or bladder cancer patients initiating
chemotherapy within the next 7 days or currently receiving chemotherapy.

- Cohort Lung: Metastatic or locally advanced lung cancer patients EITHER:

-initiating chemotherapy within the next 7 days or currently receiving chemotherapy;
OR

- receiving daily radiation therapy for greater than or equal to 21 more days
(concurrent chemotherapy allowed).

- Cohort Colorectal: Metastatic colorectal cancer patients initiating chemotherapy
within the next 7 days or currently receiving chemotherapy.

- Cohort Head/Neck/Gastroesophageal: Head/neck/gastroesophageal cancer patients
receiving daily radiation therapy for greater thanor equal to 21 more days (concurrent
chemotherapy allowed).

- Cohort NCCCP: Cancer patients with cancer type NOT matching one of the previous six
cohorts listed above and enrolled through an NCCCP site. Patient must be initiating active
anti-cancer treatment (chemotherapy, targeted agents/biologics, and/or radiation therapy;
hormonal therapy alone is not allowed) within the next 7 days or currently receiving active
anti-cancer treatment (chemotherapy, targeted agents/biologics, and/or radiation therapy;
hormonal therapy alone is not allowed).

NOTE: A patient registered through an NCCCP site matching one of the previous six cohorts
should be registered through that cohort. Only NCCCP patients NOT matching one of the
previous six cohorts should be registered through this cohort.

- Willing to return to registering institution in 1-6 weeks.

- ECOG Performance Status (PS):0-4.

- Ability to understand English and read questions on a computer screen (or listen to
questions via headphones and then select responses on a screen).

- Ability to hear and respond to questions in English using a telephone keypad.

NOTE: Required for patients enrolling in Groups A and B only; not required for Group C.

- Ability to complete questionnaire(s) by themselves or with assistance.

- Provide informed written consent.

- Willing to be reached at a single telephone number (without extension or operator
involvement) for the next 21 to 28 days. NOTE: Required for patients enrolling in
Groups A and B only; not required for Group C.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

- Clinically significant cognitive or memory impairment in the opinion of clinical or
research staff.
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(212) 639-2000
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center — the world's oldest and...
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